Top 5 fish that eat snails but not shrimp in your aquarium 🐌(compatibility of fish species and shrimp included)

Are you an aquarium enthusiast struggling with snail infestations? Don’t worry, I‘ve got you covered. In this comprehensive post, I’ll explore the fascinating world of fish that eat snails but not shrimp. These remarkable aquatic creatures can play a crucial role in maintaining a healthy and balanced aquarium ecosystem, all while preserving the well-being of your beloved shrimp.


Dealing with snail populations in your aquarium can be a persistent challenge. The rapid reproduction of snails can quickly turn your beautiful aquatic haven into a snail haven. However, with the right combination of fish species, you can effectively control snail infestations without compromising the safety of your shrimp.

When it comes to selecting fish that eat snails but not shrimp, it’s important to make informed choices. Through my extensive experience in fisheries research and fishkeeping, I have personally known a variety of fish species that are skilled snail hunters yet show no interest in preying on shrimp. By introducing these incredible fish into your aquarium, you can bid farewell to snail troubles and enjoy a harmonious aquatic environment.

But which fish should you consider? Let’s explore a range of fish species renowned for their appetite for snails while maintaining peaceful coexistence with shrimp – charming loaches (Botia spp.) and more, let’s review their unique characteristics and the benefits they bring to your aquarium.

Here are the top 5 fish species that eat snails but not shrimp

  • Clown loach (Chromobotia macracanthus)
  • Yoyo loach (Botia almorhae)
  • Dwarf chain loach (Ambastaia sidthimunki)
  • Zebra loach (Botia striata)
  • Kuhli loach (Pangio kuhli)

It’s important to take into account the unique traits of each species while choosing fish for your aquarium that eat snails but not shrimp. This section will dig into the interesting world of these superheroes who eat snails and examine both their distinctive advantages and potential disadvantages. Let’s examine each fish species in more detail to learn about their personalities, behaviors, diets, compatibility with other fish and plants, and the overall benefits and drawbacks they may offer your aquarium.

Clown loach (Chromobotia macracanthus)

A group of clown loach fish swimming together.
Clown loach (Photo Courtesy: Andrej Jakubík, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons)

Clown loaches have a special place in my heart due to their playful nature. I recall how they would dash around the tank, chasing each other and seemingly engaging in a game of hide-and-seek among the plants and decorations. Their vibrant colors and lively behavior always brought a smile to my face, making them a focal point of interest for anyone observing my aquarium.

Personality and behavior

Clown loaches are lively and social fish known for their playful antics. They often exhibit schooling behavior and thrive in groups.

Diet

In addition to snails, clown loaches have a varied diet that includes insects, crustaceans, and plant matter.

Compatibility

These loaches are generally peaceful but can grow quite large, so adequate tank space is essential. They may exhibit some fin-nipping behavior towards long-finned fish, so caution should be taken when choosing tankmates.

Benefits

Clown loaches are not only effective snail hunters but also add vibrant color and lively activity to your aquarium. Their sociable nature can make them a captivating centerpiece.

Drawbacks

Due to their size, clown loaches require a spacious aquarium. They can also become quite expensive and may not be suitable for smaller setups.

Yoyo loach (Botia almorhae)

A Yoyo loach fish in between plankton and a tree trunk in a large freshwater aquarium.
Yoyo loach in aquarium (Photo Courtesy: Circe Denyer)

Personality and behavior

Yoyo loaches are active and playful, known for their intriguing patterns and energetic movements.

Diet

Yoyo loaches have an omnivorous diet and will readily consume snails, as well as other small invertebrates and plant matter.

Compatibility

Yoyo loaches are generally peaceful but can be territorial towards their own species. They are compatible with a variety of fish and are known to coexist well with shrimp.

Benefits

Yoyo loaches not only help control snail populations but also bring a lively and entertaining presence to your aquarium. Their unique patterns make them visually appealing.

Drawbacks

Yoyo loaches can be quite active and may require hiding spots and ample swimming space. They may also uproot plants during their explorations.

Dwarf chain loach (Ambastaia sidthimunki)

A dwarf chain loach on a rock in a freshwater aquarium
Dwarf chain loach (Photo Courtesy: Stefan Maurer, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons)

It’s amazing how much energy and activity can be packed into the small bodies of dwarf chain loaches. These little creatures would dart around the tank, exploring every nook and cranny with great enthusiasm.

Personality and behavior

Dwarf chain loaches are small and active fish that exhibit schooling behaviour. They’re known for their playful nature and love to explore their surroundings.

Diet

These loaches have a diverse diet that includes small invertebrates, worms, and snails.

Compatibility

Dwarf chain loaches are generally peaceful and can be kept in groups.

Benefits

Dwarf Chain Loaches are voracious eaters of snails, making them excellent for controlling snail populations in your aquarium. These loaches are highly active and add a dynamic element to your aquarium with their constant movement and exploration.

Drawbacks

Dwarf Chain Loaches can be territorial and may exhibit aggressive behavior towards other bottom-dwelling fish species. Careful selection of tank-mates is necessary. While they are called “dwarf,” these loaches can still grow to a size of around 4 inches. Ensure you have an appropriately sized tank to accommodate their growth.

Zebra loach (Botia striata)

A zebra loach (Botia striatia) on a small rock and beside plankton in a freshwater aquarium
Zebra loach (Photo Courtesy: Lerdsuwa, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons)

Personality and behavior

Zebra Loaches are known for their active and sociable behavior. They’re often seen darting around the aquarium, exploring various hiding spots, and interacting with their tankmates.

They tend to be peaceful but can occasionally display territorial behavior, especially towards their own kind.

Diet

Zebra Loaches are omnivores. They have a diverse diet that includes live or frozen foods like bloodworms and brine shrimp, as well as high-quality sinking pellets and flakes.

They’re excellent scavengers and will help keep the substrate clean by foraging for leftover food and detritus.

Compatibility

Zebra Loaches are generally compatible with a wide range of community fish, but they prefer the company of their own species. Keeping them in a small group is advisable. They’re considered safe for most freshwater shrimp species.

Benefits

Zebra Loaches are excellent for controlling snail populations. They are natural snail predators and can help keep snail numbers in check. Their active behavior and striking appearance make them attractive additions to a community aquarium.

Drawbacks

Zebra Loaches can be sensitive to water conditions, so maintaining good water quality is crucial. They may become territorial or aggressive when not kept in a group, so it’s best to have at least a small shoal of these fish.

Kuhli loach (Pangio kuhlii)

Personality and behavior

Kuhli Loaches are known for their shy and reclusive behavior. They are primarily bottom-dwellers and spend much of their time hiding in substrate, plants, or caves.

They’re peaceful and non-aggressive, making them great additions to a community tank.

Diet

Kuhli Loaches are omnivores. Their diet includes small live or frozen foods, such as daphnia and brine shrimp, as well as sinking pellets and flakes. They’re excellent scavengers and will help clean up leftover food from the substrate.

Compatibility

Kuhli Loaches are typically compatible with other peaceful community fish, and they are known for their gentle demeanor. They’re generally safe for freshwater shrimp and won’t pose a threat to them.

Benefits

Kuhli Loaches are excellent at keeping the substrate clean by scavenging for food particles and detritus, contributing to better overall water quality. They add diversity to the aquarium’s bottom-dwelling community and can be fascinating to observe.

Drawbacks

Their secretive nature means they can be challenging to spot, which may not be ideal for aquarium enthusiasts who prefer more active fish.

Apart from the freshwater fish listed above, here’s a snail that is often included in aquariums to control and eat other snails. It’s not a fish, but it’s worth mentioning because it is used for snail control.

Assassin snail (Clea helena)

Clea helena (Photo Courtesy: RSX, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons)

Personality and behavior

The assassin snail is known for its secretive nature, often hiding in the substrate and emerging during the night to hunt snails.

Diet

The primary diet of the assassin snail consists of snails, making it an excellent choice for controlling snail populations in your aquarium.

Compatibility

Assassin snails are generally peaceful and compatible with other non-aggressive fish species. They can coexist with shrimp, but caution should be exercised if the shrimp are small or vulnerable.

Benefits

The assassin snail is efficient in eliminating snails and can help maintain a balanced snail population in your aquarium.

Drawbacks

Due to their nocturnal nature, the assassin snails might not be as visually engaging as some other fish species. Additionally, their appetite for snails might decline if the snail population is insufficient.

It’s important to note that the inclusion of assassin snails in an aquarium is more about controlling an overpopulation of unwanted snails rather than preventing them from preying on shrimp. These snails primarily feed on other snails, making them beneficial for managing snail populations in an aquarium.

Nonetheless, always monitor your tank and the behavior of individual fish to ensure the safety of your shrimp.

The importance of preserving shrimp populations in an aquarium

Shrimps are an important part of a healthy aquarium ecosystem. They help to control algae and biofilm, and they can also be a food source for other fish. Preserving shrimp populations in an aquarium is important for the following reasons:

  • Algae control: Shrimps eat algae, which can help to keep your aquarium clean and healthy.
  • Biofilm removal: Shrimps also eat biofilm, which is a thin layer of bacteria and other microorganisms that can form on surfaces in your aquarium.
  • Food source for other fish: Shrimps can be a food source for other fish, such as cichlids and pufferfish.
  • Biodiversity: Shrimps add to the biodiversity of your aquarium, which can make it more interesting and enjoyable to watch.

In addition to these benefits, shrimp are also relatively easy to care for and can be a good choice for both beginner and experienced aquarists. By preserving shrimp populations in your aquarium, you can create a healthier and more enjoyable environment for all of your fish.

Tips for introducing and caring for the above listed fish species

Introducing and caring for fish species that eat snails but not shrimp requires attention to specific guidelines to ensure their well-being and the overall health of your aquarium. In this section, we will provide you with valuable tips on acclimation, quarantine, feeding, and water changes for each fish species. By following these recommendations, you can create an optimal environment for your aquatic companions and maintain a thriving aquarium ecosystem.

Acclimation process

  • Introducing your new fish to the aquarium should be done gradually to minimize stress. Float the bag containing the fish in the aquarium for about 15-20 minutes to allow the water temperature to equalize.
  • Open the bag and add small amounts of aquarium water to the bag at regular intervals over the next 30 minutes. This will help the fish acclimate to the water parameters of your tank.
  • Use a net to carefully transfer the fish into the aquarium, avoiding sudden movements or jerking motions.

Quarantine practices

  • Quarantining new fish is crucial to prevent the introduction of diseases and parasites into your established aquarium. Set up a separate quarantine tank and keep the new fish isolated for a minimum of two weeks.
  • Observe the fish closely during this period for any signs of illness, abnormal behaviour, or aggression. Treat any potential diseases according to the appropriate medication and consult with a veterinarian if necessary.

Feeding requirements

  • Provide a balanced diet for your snail-eating fish species that includes a variety of foods such as high-quality pellets, flakes, frozen or live foods, and occasional treats like snails or shrimp pellets.
  • Feed them an appropriate amount two to three times a day, considering the specific dietary preferences of each fish species. Avoid overfeeding since it can result in unhealthy water and other problems.

Water changes and maintenance

  • Regular water changes are essential for maintaining water quality and the overall health of your aquarium. Aim for a 25% water change every two weeks or as needed based on water parameters.
  • Use a De-chlorinator to remove harmful chemicals from tap water before adding it to the tank. Maintain consistent temperature and pH levels to ensure the well-being of your fish.

Tank environment

  • Create a suitable environment for your fish species by providing ample hiding spots, vegetation, and appropriate tank decorations. This eases tension and gives one a feeling of security.
  • Monitor the compatibility of different fish species and ensure that they have adequate space to swim and exhibit natural behaviours. Avoid overcrowding, as it can lead to territorial conflicts and stress.

By following these tips, you can establish a healthy and thriving aquarium environment for your fish that eat snails but not shrimp. Remember to perform regular maintenance, monitor water parameters, and provide a balanced diet to ensure the well-being of your aquatic companions.

Compatibility table of the listed fish species with shrimp

Loach speciesCompatibility with shrimp
Clown loachBe cautious. Generally compatible with larger, robust shrimp species, but may eat smaller shrimp. Monitor carefully.
Yoyo loachUsually safe for most shrimp species. Keep an eye on individual behavior.
Dwarf chain loach Typically safe for most shrimp species, especially the smaller ones.
Zebra loach Generally compatible with shrimp, but monitor for individual variation.
Kuhli loachUsually safe for most shrimp species, especially those that stay close to the substrate.
Compatibility of snail eating loach fish species with shrimp

Additional tips and advice

  • For your fish to thrive, keep a close eye on water conditions including pH, temperature, and ammonia levels.
  • Provide a diverse and balanced diet for your fish species, including high-quality pellets, flakes, and occasional live or frozen foods.
  • Keep a watchful eye out for any symptoms of stress or disease in your fish, and if you notice any, respond appropriately.
  • Consider the compatibility of different fish species before introducing them to your aquarium, ensuring they can coexist peacefully.

By incorporating these insights and following the recommended practices, you can create a thriving and harmonious aquatic environment with the fish species that eat snails but not shrimp.

Common snail species that infest a freshwater planted aquarium

The most common snail species that infest a freshwater planted aquarium are:

  • Bladder snails (Physella acuta)
  • Malaysian trumpet snails (Melanoides tuberculate)
  • Ramshorn snail (Planorbidae)

In the case of larger aquariums, loaches are an ideal choice. Their elongated, slender snouts are well-suited for burrowing through snail shells.

Conclusion

Okay, so, last but not least, here’s the scoop on keeping those pesky snails out of your tank. The real deal? It’s all about prevention. When you’re out there plant shopping, make sure those little green buddies are snail-free. How, you ask? Well, first off, consider quarantining those plants or giving them a bleach dip. Quarantine time? At least a solid two weeks. You’re looking for any snail eggs or hitchhikers, and if you spot any, just pluck ’em out.

But hold on, there’s an even easier way – tissue culture aquatic plants. They’re like the holy grail of clean plants. No snails, no algae, no pesticides. It’s a snail-free paradise right there, folks. So, keep it simple and snail-free with tissue culture plants.

You know what, it’s all about keeping things in check. Regular water changes, a bit of vacuuming to clear out the mess, and not overloading on the grub can do wonders to keep those snail gangs in check. Simple as that, folks.

Happy fishkeeping!